真题呈现

（2018全国高考I卷英语阅读理解A）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration:3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hours(4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C

Duration: 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours (7 miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?

A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A. Meet famous people.

B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums.

D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？

A. City maps.

B. Cameras.

C. Meals.

D. Safety lights.

正确答案

答案解析

本文属于广告布告类阅读，文章层次分明，结构紧凑。文章围绕“华盛顿特区自行车之旅”介绍了华盛顿的四条骑行路线，同时又具体介绍了每条骑行路线的骑行时间，骑行路线及特色等相关信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一這，做题时 结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

1.A．本题属于细节理解题．题干Which tour do you need to book in advance?中，book为“订购”在 ch之意。in advance意思是：提前。整个句子的意思是：哪趟旅行你需要提前预订？根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability符合题干，before availability和in advance同意。对应句Reserve your spot before availability－ and the cherry blossoms disappear！的句意为：可知餐花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置。故答案为A.

2．D.本题属于细节理解题．题干给出的核心信息on the Capital City Bike Tour，可以定位到Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents， Congress， memorials， and parks处，其句意为：知识渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，概括表达与D项一致。故选D.

3.D.本题属于细节理解题．根据题干的所给信息，定位到 the bicycle tour at nigh All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights处，其句意为：所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，这与D项吻合，故选D.

真题译文

华盛顿特区自行车之旅

在华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅。

持续时间：3小时

这个小团体自行车之旅是一个以奇妙的方式在华盛顿特区观赏世界著名的樱桃树与美丽的花朵。你的导游将提供一堂关于树木和名胜古迹的历史课。餐花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置！

华盛顿首都古迹自行车之旅

持续时间：3小时(4英里)

参加导游自行车之旅，参观华盛顿特区一些最受欢迎的纪念碑。探索国家广场上的纪念碑和纪念物，因为你的向导在每一站分享独特的事实和历史。导游提供自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。

华盛顿首都自行车之旅

持续时间：3小时

早上或下午，这个自行车之旅是华盛顿新来者和当地人的完美之旅，他们希望能以一种健康的方式以最小的努力去体验华盛顿特区。知识渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事。舒适的自行车和平滑的旅游路线使骑车在各战之间变得有趣和放松。

华盛顿首都夜间自行车之旅

持续时间：3小时(7英里)

在华盛顿特区中心的一个晚上，我们将进行一次小型的自行车之旅。当你骑车游览国会山和国家购物中心的时候，请靠近纪念碑和纪念馆。（可以）经常停下来拍照，因为您的向导会为你提供独特的事实和历史。旅游时要准备自行车、头盔和瓶装水。所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯。